Here's a Detailed Description of its main Features and Specifications:

Voltage Regulation: The LM7805 regulates the output voltage to +5V, ensuring a constant voltage despite changes in the input voltage or load conditions.

Output Current: It is capable of supplying a continuous output current of up to 1A (ampere), making it suitable for powering a wide range of low to medium-power electronic circuits.

Input Voltage Range: The LM7805 typically operates with an input voltage range of 7V to 25V. However, it can handle higher input voltages up to 35V in certain applications, although the excess voltage will be dissipated as heat.

Three-Terminal Device: The LM7805 has three terminals: Vin (input), Vout (output), and GND (ground). The input voltage is applied to the Vin terminal, the regulated +5V output is obtained from the Vout terminal, and the GND terminal is connected to the circuit's ground reference.

Thermal Overload Protection: The IC includes built-in thermal overload protection, which safeguards the device by shutting it down in case of excessive temperature rise due to high ambient temperature or prolonged overcurrent conditions.

Output Capacitor: It is recommended to use an output capacitor (typically in the range of 0.1?F to 1?F) to improve the transient response and stability of the regulator.